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Виде?запись: Урок 10 |
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Виде?запись: Урок 9 |
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Виде?запись: Урок 8 |
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Виде?запись: Урок 7 |
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Виде?запись: Урок 5 |
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Виде?запись: Урок 4 |
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Виде?запись: Урок 3 |
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Виде?запись: Урок 2 |
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Виде?запись: Урок 1 |
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Виде?запись: American English: Button vs Butting |
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Виде?запись: Seven 7 Devils, Idaho |
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Виде?запись: Though vs Thought vs Through |
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Для продвинутого уров?!!! |
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Виде?запись: Acadia National Park, ME |
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Виде?запись: E-words with Barack Obama |
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Виде?запись: The 'ew' as in 'few' Diphthong |
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Video Text: The 'ew' as in 'few' diphthong. The first sound of this diphthong is the Y consonant. Diphthongs are normally made up of two vowel sounds, but in this diphthong, the Y consonant is acting as a vowel. To make this sound, the front part of the tongue will push behind the bottom front teeth, yy, yy, while the mid/front part of the tongue will raise and actually make contact with the roof of the mouth. YY, yy, yyuu. Also, there's a sort of pinching off here in the throat that gives the Y sound that quality. Yyuu, yyuu. The second half of the diphthong is the 'oo' as in 'boo' vowel, yyuu. You may find that the lips start to form that tight circle of the vowel oo, even as you're making the Y consonant sound, yyuu, yyuu. In the 'oo' as in 'boo' vowel, the back part of the tongue stretches up towards the back of the roof of the mouth and soft palate area. So the tongue goes from being raised in the front, touching the front part of the roof of the mouth, to pulling up and stretching towards the back of the roof of the mouth. The tip of the tongue still remains forward in the 'oo' as in 'boo' vowel, jjuu, here behind the bottom front teeth, or slightly lower, in the soft tissue. Yyuu, few. Here you can see both sounds of the 'ew' as in 'few' diphthong. You can see that though in the first sound the lips are rounded, in the second sound they are much more rounded and closed. Here are both sounds in profile. Again, note that the circle of the lips in the second sound is tighter. Here parts of the mouth are drawn in. You can see that in the first sound, the Y consonant sound, the tongue stretches up and forward. Here I have not drawn the tongue pressing all the way to the roof of the mouth because the center part of the tongue is actually leaving room for the air to pass through. So the sides of the top of the tongue are pressing the sides of the roof of the mouth, leaving a small passageway down the center. In the second sound the tongue stretches up and back. Ew. So the tongue has to make this movement from being forward and raised to being back and raised in this diphthong. Sample words: view, use, music. Sample sentence: You are one of few pupils writing beautiful poetry. Now you will see this sentence up close and in slow motion, both straight on and from an angle, so you can really study how the mouth moves when making this sound. You, you can see the lips round, but they come in tighter towards the end of the diphthong. And the tongue moves back as you can see the space between the teeth getting darker. Are, tongue moves into the R consonant position. One, lips come small, tongue goes up to make the N. Of, the lip to the teeth to make the V sound. Few, another 'ew' as in 'few' diphthong: lips start bigger and then come in to the tighter circle. Lips together for the P, pupils, another 'ew' as in 'few' diphthong. Writing, lips form a tight R position, and then open into the 'ai' as in 'buy' diphthong. And the tongue moves up into the T position. Beautiful, another 'ew' as in 'few' diphthong here. Tongue tip up to make the T and the lip up to make the F. Poetry, the 'oh' as in 'no' diphthong. The T, then the lips make the R position, and the lips pull back into the 'ee' as in 'she'. And now from an angle. You, the lips form and you see the tongue begin to pull back as the lips tighten into a tighter circle. Are, you see the tongue back there making the R consonant sound. One. Tongue up to make the N. Of, lip up to make the V sound, few, the lips up to make the F, and another 'ew' as in 'few' diphthong, you see the tongue moving back. Pupils, another 'ew' as in 'few' diphthong. And again the lips tighten into a tight circle as the lips move back. Writing, the tongue up to touch the roof of the mouth for the T, beautiful, another 'ew' as in 'few' diphthong. The tongue up to touch the roof of the mouth for the T. Poetry, 'oh' as in 'no' diphthong. There's the R consonant sound. And then the corners of the lips pull back into the 'ee' as in 'she' sound. That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English. |
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Виде?запись: The 'oy' as in 'toy' Diphthong |
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Video Text: The 'oy' as in 'toy' diphthong. The first vowel of this diphthong is the 'aw' as in 'law' vowel. However, in the diphthong, the lips will round more than when the 'aw' as in 'law' is simply a vowel in American English. Law, oy. Did you see how the lips shifted into a tighter position? Law, oy. The tongue position, however, is the 'aw' as in 'law' tongue position. It is slightly raised and shifted a bit back, o, o, so the tip of the tongue is not touching anything. The second sound is the 'ih' as in 'sit' vowel. To make this sound, the tongue will come forward and the tip will touch lightly behind the bottom front teeth. The mid part of the tongue will raise towards the roof of the mouth, oy, oy. And you can see the corners of the lips will pull out of the circle, oy, oy, and back. Here are the two sounds of this diphthong. You can see in the first sound that the lips are rounded, and in the second sound that the corners of the lips pull back slightly. Here the two sounds are in profile with parts of the mouth drawn in. In the first sound the tongue is pulled back, in the second sound, the front part of the tongue raises towards the roof of the mouth while the tip of the tongue touches the bottom front teeth. The 'oy' as in 'toy' diphthong. Sample words: avoid, point, enjoyable. Sample sentence. The boy is annoying, but a loyal employee. Now you'll see this sentence up close and in slow motion, both straight on and from an angle, so you can really study how the mouth moves when making this sound. The, the tongue comes through the teeth for the TH sound. Boy, lips together for the B, and here, the 'oy' as in 'toy' diphthong. The lips are rounded and you cannot see the tongue, at it is back. The the corners of the lips pull out as the front part of the tongue raises. Is, teeth together for the Z sound. Annoying again the lips round for the 'oy' as in 'toy' diphthong. Front part of the tongue raises at the end. But, lips together for the B. A loyal, again, the 'oy' as in 'toy' diphthong where the lips round at the beginning and then stretch wider. Next the dark L sound and the tongue comes up to make the final L. Employee, again, the 'oy' as in 'toy' diphthong, and the corners of the lips pull wide for the 'ee' as in 'she'. The, tongue tip through the teeth for the TH sound. Boy, watch here the lips are rounded and then the corners pull out as the front part of the tongue comes forward and raises. Is, teeth together for the Z sound. Annoying, again, watch how the mouth moves through the 'oy' as in 'toy' diphthong. But, lips together for the B. Tongue tip up to make the D, how the T is pronounced, and again for the L. Loyal, the 'oy' as in 'toy' diphthong. Employee, lips together for the M. Tongue up and then down to make the L, and again the 'oy' as in 'toy' diphthong. And the corners of the lips pull wide for the 'ee' as in 'she'. Employee. That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English. |
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Виде?запись: The 'oh' as in 'no' Diphthong |
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The 'oh' as in 'no' diphthong. The first sound of this diphthong does not occur on its own as a vowel in American English, o, o, oh. You can see the lips have a rounded position, o, oh. The tongue raises up a bit in the back towards the soft palate. In general, the tongue raises some and shifts back a bit, o, o. This means the tip of the tongue, pulled slightly back, is not touching anything. The second sound is the 'uh' as in 'pull' vowel sound, though, in this diphthong, the lips will round more for the second sound than when the 'uh' as in 'pull' occurs on its own as a vowel. Oh, you can see that tighter circle. The back part of the tongue will stretch even further towards the soft palate in the second half of this diphthong. The tip of the tongue, usually touching behind the bottom front teeth for the 'uh' as in 'pull' vowel, may be slightly further back because it was further back in the first half of the diphthong. Oh, no. Here we see both sounds of the diphthong. In the first sound, you can see the jaw is dropped more. In both sounds the lips are rounded, but they are more rounded in the second sound. Here are the two sounds in profile. Again, note that the jaw has dropped more for the first sound. Here, parts of the mouth are drawn in. In the first sound, the tongue is pulled slightly back and up. In the second sound, it stretches up even more towards the soft palate. In both sounds, the tongue tip is not quite touching the bottom front teeth. Sample words: lonely, owner, telephone. Sample sentence: The window of the hotel was blown out and broken. Now you will see this sentence up close and in slow motion, both straight on and from an angle, so you can really study how the mouth moves when making this sound. The. Tongue through the teeth for the TH sound. Window, lips make the W shape, tongue up for the N. Teeth together for the D. And here a quick 'oh' as in 'no' diphthong. Of, bottom lip up for the V, the hotel, again, 'oh' as in 'no', 'eh' as in 'bed', and the tongue up for the L. Was blown, the 'oh' as in 'no', you can see the lips rounding more at the end. Out, with the 'ow' as in 'now' diphthong. And broken. Lips together for the B, R, and here is the 'oh' as in 'no' diphthong. Broken. And from an angle. Tongue through the teeth for the TH. The window, lips make the W. Tongue up for the N and D. And here is an 'oh' as in 'no'. You see the lips round more at the end. Of the ho-, again 'oh' as in 'no', you see the tongue move back, hotel. Lips together for the T. 'Eh' as in 'bed' and the tongue comes forward for the L. Was blown, lips together for the B. Tongue up for the L and down, 'oh' as in 'no', again you see the tongue moving back. Tongue up for the N. Out. Teeth together for the T. And broken, lips together for the B, again an 'oh' as in 'no' diphthong, forming a tight circle at the end. Broken. Tongue tip up to make the N. That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English. |
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Виде?запись: The 'ow' as in 'now' Diphthong |
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The 'ow' as in 'now' diphthong. The first sound of this diphthong does not appear on its own as a vowel in American English. To make this sound, aa, ow, the back part of the tongue stretches a bit towards the soft palate, aa, and you can see the corners of the lips pull a bit and the top lip pulls up, showing a little bit more of the top teeth, aa, aa. The second half of the diphthong is the 'uh' as in 'pull' vowel sound. In this vowel sound, the back of the tongue will stretch even further up towards the soft palate, ow, ow. And you can see the lips will come in and round for the second part of the diphthong, ow, now. Here we see both sounds of the diphthong. In the first sound, you can see the jaw is dropped more. Here are the two sounds in profile. Here parts of the mouth are drawn in. In the first sound on the left, the tongue is raised and pulls back, slightly higher in the back. In the second sound the tongue stretches up towards the soft palate. The tip of the tongue is touching the bottom front teeth in the first sound, but is not quite touching in the second sound. The 'ow' as in 'now' diphthong. Sample words: cow, bow, sound. Sample sentence: I found my flowers dead and brown when I came back to town. Now you will see this sentence up close and in slow motion, both straight on and from an angle, so you can really study how the mouth moves when making this sound. I, with the 'ai' as in 'buy' diphthong. Lip up to make the F in found, and here we have the 'ow' as in 'now' diphthong. The space in the mouth gets darker as the tongue is moving back. My flowers, again, the 'ow' as in 'now', and again, you can see the tongue moves back as the space in the mouth gets darker. Teeth come together for the Z in flowers, also for the D in dead with the 'eh' as in 'bed' vowel sound. Tongue tip up for the D. And brown, lips together for the B and again the 'ow' as in 'now' diphthong. Tongue up to make the N. The lips form the tight circle for the W, when, tongue tip up for the N. I came, lips together for the M sound. Back, the tongue up in the back to make the K sound. To town, with the 'ow' as in 'now' diphthong, lips rounding at the end, tongue tip up for the N. And now from the angle. I found, the 'ow' as in 'now' diphthong. You can see the tongue moving back as the lips come forward and round. My flowers, again, the 'ow' as in 'now'. The lips come in to round for the second half of the diphthong. Teeth make the Z position. Dead, tongue tip up for the D. And brown, again, the 'ow' as in 'now' diphthong. The tongue there coming forward from being back for the R. When with the 'eh' as in 'bed', tongue up for the N. When I came, lips together for the M. Back, you can see the tongue moving up in the back for the K sound. To with the schwa, town. Again the 'ow' as in 'now' diphthong, see the tongue moving back and the lips rounding. Tongue tip up for the N. That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English. |
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Виде?запись: The 'uh' as in 'pull' Vowel |
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Video Text: The 'uh' as in 'pull' vowel sound. To make this sound, the back part of the tongue raises up towards the back part of the roof of the mouth, uh. The front of the tongue remains down, touching lightly behind bottom front teeth, uh. You can see also that the lips round a little bit for this sound, so the corners come in a little bit. Uh, pull. Here is the 'uh' as in 'pull' sound on the right, compared with the mouth at rest on the left. Notice that the corners of the mouth are pushed slightly forward, which causes the center part of the lips to come away from the face. Here, parts of the mouth are drawn in. As with all vowels, the soft palate is raised. But more importantly, notice the position of the tongue. It stretches up and back with the back part of the tongue. This pulls the tip of the tongue back. So the tongue is very close to but not quite touching the bottom teeth. The 'uh' as in 'pull' sound. Sample words: should, would, put. Sample sentence: Would you look up in the cookbook how much sugar we'll need for the cookies? Now you'll see this sentence up close and in slow motion, both straight on and from an angle, so you can really study how the mouth moves when making this sound. Would, the lips form the W. The vowel sound here is very quick. There it is, we are already into the D and Y. You look up in the cook-, uh vowel, -book, another uh vowel. How much su-, sugar. Another uh vowel sound. We'll need - we'll, tongue up for the L and N, need. For the cookies. Another uh vowel sound. -ies, cookies. And now from the angle. Would. The lips form the W. Again, this vowel very quick. You look, again, look has the uh vowel but it's very quick. Up, here the jaw is dropping for the 'up'. In the, tongue comes through the teeth for the TH. Cook-, now here we have the 'uh' as in 'pull' vowel, -book, and we have it again. How. Lips come together for the M in much, sugar, another 'uh' as in 'pull' vowel. We'll need, the lips form the W, corners of the mouth pull back for the 'ee' as in 'she' vowel in 'need'. For the, tongue through the teeth for the 'the'. Cookies. Another 'uh' as in 'pull', and the corners of the mouth pull back for the 'ee' as in 'she', the second syllable of cookies. That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English. |
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Виде?запись: The 'uh' as in 'butter' Vowel |
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Video Text: The 'uh' as in 'butter' vowel sound. This is a very relaxed vowel sound. You can see, uh, the jaw drops but the rest of the mouth remains very neutral, uh, uh. The tongue is also very relaxed. The back presses down just a little bit, and the tip is forward, lightly touching behind the bottom front teeth. Uh, butter. Here we see the 'uh' as in 'butter' sound on the right compared with the mouth at rest on the left. Here we see the inside parts of the mouth drawn in. As with all other vowels, the soft palate is raised in this vowel. But more importantly, note the position of the tongue. It is forward and relaxed, and slightly pressed down in the back. The 'uh' as in 'butter' sound. Sample words: mother, sudden, lucky, ton. Sample sentence: I love my younger brother, but sometimes he bugs me. Now you'll see this sentence up close and in slow motion, both straight on and from an angle, so you can really study how the mouth moves when making this sound. I, the jaw drops to make the 'ai' as in 'buy' diphthong. Tongue comes up to make the L and comes through the teeth, love and the jaw drops. This is the 'uh as in 'butter' sound. Bottom lip comes up for the V, and the lips come together for the M, my. Younger, another 'uh' as in 'butter', but it's very fast. We're already now into the R, younger. Brother, another uh vowel sound. The tongue comes through the teeth for the TH. Er, brother. But, another uh vowel sound. Teeth come together for the S, sometimes, uh, another 'butter' sound. -Times, he bugs - lips come together for the B and again, the 'uh' as in 'butter' sound. The tongue comes up in the back to make the G. Me, with the 'ee' as in 'she' vowel sound. Again from an angle. The jaw drops for the 'ai' as in 'buy' diphthong, I love, the tongue forms the L, jaw drops for the 'uh' as in 'butter'. Bottom lip up to the teeth to make the V sound, my. The tongue moves up to make the Y consonant sound: younger. There's the R consonant sound. Brother, a quick 'uh' as in 'butter'. Tongue through the teeth to make the TH. Lips together for the B. But, another quick 'uh' as in 'butter'. The teeth together to make the S, sometimes, a quick 'uh' as in 'butter', -times, with the 'ai' as in 'buy' diphthong. Lips together to make the M. He bugs, with the 'uh' as in 'butter' sound. You can see the tongue moved up in the back to make that G sound. Me, with the 'ee' as in 'she' vowel and the corners of the lips pulled back. That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English. |
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Виде?запись: The 'ee' as in 'she' Vowel |
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Video Text: The 'ee' as in 'she' vowel. To make the sound, the front part of the tongue raises very high towards the roof of the mouth while the tip still remains down, lightly touching behind the bottom front teeth, ee, ee, ee. The tongue doesn't touch the roof of the mouth, but it's very close up there, ee, ee. You can see also the corners of the lips pull wide, ee, ee. Here is a photo of the 'ee' as in 'she' vowel sound on the right, compared with the mouth at rest on the left. Notice that the corners of the mouth are pulled slightly back in this ee sound. And here with the inside parts drawn in. As with all vowels, the soft palate is raised, but more importantly, note the tongue. It's raised very high in the mid-front, though not quite touching the roof of the mouth. The tip of the tongue lightly touches the back of the bottom front teeth. Sample words: please, ski, even. Sample sentence: She needs to see there's a reason to believe me. Now you'll see this sentence close up and in slow motion, both straight on and from an angle, so you can really study how the mouth moves when making this sound. She, S-H sh, and the ee. Needs, see how much further the corners of the lips pull back, needs, as it is more stressed than she. To see, again, the corners of the mouth are pulled back. There's, the tongue comes through the teeth, a reason, again the 'ee' as in 'she'" rr ee son. To believe, lip comes up to make the V, me. And now from the angle. She, sh here, she, needs, tongue goes up to make the N. And watch the corners of the mouth really pull back. Needs. To, t-uh here. See, teeth come together to make the S, see. There's, tongue comes through the teeth. A reason, lips form the R, re-, corners pull back, re-son. To believe. Lips together for the B, tongue up to make the L and the corners of the lips pull back for the ee. Lip moves up to make the V. Me, corners pull back again for the ee sound. That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English. |
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Виде?запись: The 'ur' as in 'her' Vowel |
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Video Text: The 'ur' as in 'her' vowel sound. I sometimes say this is the vowel version of the R consonant. It's always followed by the R, and there's no distinction between the sounds. So it will always be written with two different IPA symbols, but it will be pronounced rr, just one sound. It's the same sound, actually, as the schwa-R sound with one exception: the 'ur' as in 'her' vowel with the R may be in a stressed word, like a noun, like 'earth', for example. And the schwa-R sound will always be in an unstressed syllable, like 'father'. But it's the same sound. When it's stressed, it will just be a little higher in pitch, maybe a little longer. To make this sound, the lips will round a bit, rr, rr. So, the corners come in, and that brings this part away from the face, rr, rr. The middle part of the tongue raises towards the roof of the mouth in the middle, rr, and the tongue actually touches the top teeth on either side here, rr, rr. It presses against them. The front of the tongue hangs down then, rr, rr, but it's drawn back a bit. So, it's not touching anything, rr, her. Here is the 'ur' as in 'her' sound on the right compared with the mouth at rest on the left. Notice that the corners of the mouth are pushed in somewhat, which brings the center part of the lips away from the face. Here, parts of the mouth are drawn in. As with all vowels, the soft palate is raised. But more importantly, note the position of the tongue. The mid-front part of the tongue is raised towards the roof of the mouth. More than just raised, the mid part of the tongue is fattened up. This draws the tip of the tongue slightly back so that it is not touching anything. The 'ur' as in 'her sound. Sample words: learn, third, earn, person. Sample sentence: She was served turkey at her first American Thanksgiving. Now you will see this sentence up close and in slow motion, both straight on and from an angle, so you can really study how the mouth moves when making this sound. She, the lips form the SH sound, sh. Was, the lips come together to make the W in the circle, was, the teeth come together to make the Z. You might actually hear the Z here simply as the S because it's followed by an S. So the Z might just get dropped. Was served, was served. Served, here's the UR shape. The lip comes up to make the V in served. Turkey, another ur. Tur-key. The corners of the lips pull out now, to make the 'ee' as in 'she' in turkey. And they open up to the at, tongue comes up to make the T. Her, bottom of the lip comes up for the F, first, another ur. American, lips come together for the M, and the tongue comes up to make the N, American. Thanksgiving. Tongue through the teeth, tongue up to make the N, the K-S sound, the teeth come together to make the S, bottom of the lip up for the V sound in Thanksgiving. And now from the angle. She, lips form that SH sound. Was, the lips make the W. Served. Here is our ur sound, -erved. The bottom lip comes up to make the V. Turkey, another ur sound. Ur. Now watch the corners of the lips pull back for the 'ee' as in 'she'. The mouth opens into at, at. Tongue comes up to make the T. Her, another UR. First, another ur. American, lips form the M of American. The tongue comes up to make the N. Thanksgiving. Tongue through the teeth for the TH. Tongue up to make the N, the teeth together to make the S sound. -giving. Thanksgiving. That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English. |
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Виде?запись: The 'oo' as in 'boo' Vowel |
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Video Text: The 'oo' as in 'boo' vowel sound. To make this sound, the back part of the tongue stretches up towards the soft palate, oo, oo. The front part of the tongue remains down, lightly touching, or just behind, the bottom front teeth, oo. And I'm sure you can see the lips round, oo, into a very tight circle for this sound, oo, boo. Here is the 'oo' as in 'boo' vowel sound on the right compared with the mouth at rest on the left. You can see the corners of the mouth are pushed forward to round the lips. This pushes the center part of the lips away from the face. And here are the inside parts of the mouth drawn in. As with all vowels, the soft palate is raised. More importantly, note the tongue position: it is raised very high in the back. The tip of the tongue, however, is still touching the backside of the bottom front teeth. Sample words: spoon, tool, food. Sample sentence: Who's in the mood for fruit? Now you'll see this sentence up close and in slow motion, both straight on and from an angle, so you can really study how the mouth moves when making this sound. Who, the mouth forms the oo sound. It's spelled with a W but the two sounds are hh, the H and oo, the 'oo' as in 'boo'. Who's, the teeth come together to make the zz sound. In the, tongue comes through the teeth. Mood, another 'oo' vowel sound where the lips round, but the bottom lip begins already to move up to make the f sound, for, and again for the ff fruit, which has the 'oo' as in 'boo' vowel sound. And the lips come in and round. And the teeth come together - tt - to make the T sound. And now from the angle. Oo, the tight circle of the lips, who's. Teeth come together to make that Z sound, In the, lips come together for the M. And then the 'oo' as in 'boo' vowel, mood. And the bottom lip moves up to make the F, for, and one more time, fruit, with the 'oo' as in 'boo' vowel sound. The lips again make the tight circle and the teeth come together to make the T in fruit. That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English. |
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Виде?запись: Правил?7 |
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